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Speaker: Just think about the moment you will tear up your mortgage. No more interest payments, and finally, the house is yours, all yours. It just feels like financial freedom, doesn't it? That's why the idea of paying a little extra on your mortgage each month and getting your balance to zero sooner is so appealing. But paying off your home that isn't the slam-dunk that paying off of a high interest credit card is. There are better uses for your money. First, don't even think about prepaying your mortgage unless you have at least three to six months worth of living expenses in safe, liquid investments such as money market funds. Money you put into the house is money you can't get back quickly in an emergency. Second, most of the time, it's smarter to put shares their savings into a 401K or other tax-deferred account. The younger you are in the higher your tax bracket, the truer this is. Why is that? Well, it's because you get no tax break for paying down mortgage principal, but you get a nice tax break by funding a 401K. One study shows that taking advantage of the additional tax savings of a 401K can put you 11 percent to 17 percent ahead at retirement compared to prepaying your mortgage. The one exception to this rule is if you're close to retirement. At that time, you have fewer years to let the tax advantages of the 401K build up. Also you should have a more conservative portfolio, so you may not be earning as much interest on your 401K as you're paying on your mortgage. Plus, there's a psychological benefit to retiring without debt, and lowering your costs while on a fixed income. Nothing wrong with that. Sleeping well is sometimes better than getting the best possible after-tax return.

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    kevinaom

    10/17/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage?

    I am shocked you did not cover the "guarantee" factor of
    paying off your mortgage. You cite there may be "better
    uses for your money" and I think you are right when you
    discuss tax deferred accounts. However, another thing
    people should think of is if they pay off a 6% home
    mortgage (example) and they are in the 28% tax bracket,
    they are getting a GUARANTEED 4.3% return on their
    money. So, the question they have to ask themselves is
    what is the risk premium they are going to get over 4.3%.
    Yes, they might get 6% but that is not GUARANTEED.

    Further, I think people need to look at the equity they have
    versus what they will need to purchase a retirement home.
    A lot of people will downsize. So, for example, if you plan
    on buying a $250k home in Florida at retirement and you
    currently own a home with $250K in equity, the fact that
    you also have a $250K mortgage does not matter much. As
    you retire, you will sell that home, pocket $250K, buy your
    new one IN CASH, and you will be debt free at retirement.

    Now, you have to be HONEST with yourself about how much
    equity you truly have (accept the fact that your home has
    dropped a lot in value) but if the numbers are as I stated
    above, even though you have a $250K mortgage, you have
    essentially "paid it off".

    The key goal, IMHO, is to retire debt free. To do that, you
    do not need to pay off a huge mortgage assuming you will
    downsize.

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