The Latest Credit Card Gotcha from CapitalOne

By Marlys Harris | Jul 6, 2009 |

Watch out for a new credit card iniquity — the suspension.

I may be one of the first victims, because I’ve never heard of this before. It all started last week when a ticket-dispensing machine refused to accept my CapitalOne card for a trip to Grand Central; I figured that the machine was temperamental. Then, a day or so later, the card refused to work when I tried to buy a subscription online. There must be a problem with the software, I thought. A few hours later, however, when I visited a bricks-and-mortar store and tried to charge $67, I was declined. “Try it again,” I told the saleswoman. Declined again.

I was perplexed — and a little hurt. I rarely use my CapOne card, and it almost never has a balance of more than $200. Why was it trying to humiliate me?

So I went home and got a CapOne rep on the phone to explain. He told me that my account was suspended. Suspended? What the hell? Seems that I was 13 days late in paying the $146 balance on my last statement. Until I coughed up the minimum payment — about $10 — I was in financial purdah. “When you repay, we’ll reactivate your account,” he said.

I took a look at my bank account. Turns out that I’d goofed. I’d recorded a payment of $146 to CapOne in my checkbook but had failed to type in the amount and click “pay.” Of course, now I owed CapOne not only $146 but also a $29 late fee. I sent in the dough, and that was that.

But as I mulled the incident over the weekend, another thought came into my head, namely, “Whaaaaa?” Generally, a credit card company does not bar you from charging anything ever. After all, the more, you charge, the more it earns. The company even rakes in money when you miss a payment, as I did, in the form of a $29 fee. Only if you’re 60 days past due on a payment or verging on your credit limit does a card company get nervous and shut off the spigot of money. My outstanding balance of $146, however, was nowhere near my $15,000 credit limit.

So I called CapOne again and this time spoke to an account manager. She was as befuddled as I. “You have an excellent record,” she exclaimed, making me glow with credit-card company love. She also studied the cardholder agreement but couldn’t find anything about suspensions. Finally she decided that this wasn’t really a suspension. “There must be a hold on the account for fraud,” she said. So she put me in phone limbo while she talked to the fraud folks.

A few minutes later, she came back on the line. “It’s not fraud,” she said. “It is a suspension.” Even if you are one day past due now, she reported, CapOne may suspend your account. “They’re just so nervous because of the economy being so terrible. There have been a lot of defaults.”

So what’s the takeaway? With its suspension CapOne was insinuating that even though I was late on a lousy $146 balance, I might go on a $14,000 binge and then file for bankruptcy court where I could wipe out all my debts and leave CapOne holding the bag. Pretty insulting.

But then I realized that the CapOne’s skitishness says more about its own finances than mine. Personal bankruptcies for the first half of the year rose 37% over 2008, which means that a lot of people are stiffing CapOne and other card companies. And if the company is that worried about my $146 late payment, then it really must be desperate to collect every last penny. Could be that in time, the company will be asking for a bailout, and in a wonderful turnabout we taxpayers will be CapOne’s creditors?

If and when that happens, let’s go whole hog: Blitz ‘em with late fees, over-limit fees, repayment fees, suspensions, and interest-rate hikes. We could make a bundle in this business.

 
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  •  
    1

    Milton F.

    07/07/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Latest Credit Card Gotcha from CapitalOne

    It is not really surprising if you understand how CapOne built their business.

    As folks who follow the biz know, Cap One got up with cards to cardholders that other banks would decline. Not every bad risk, but a lot of folks who were on the cusp of being bad risks. Those weren't their only customers, but they really proved the concept of doing some deeper data mining when profiling your customers.

    The only problem with their model is when you have something like Depression 2.0 that tilts the landscape. Not a mild tilt, like the dot.com bubble, but a bigger deal like what we're seeing now.

    Any rate, in the spirit of the column, if you are late with a payment once, you should ask them to waive the $29, based on your relationship and their continued interest in maintaining your business. Since you have clean credit, you could easily bolt to another provider. This ADD victim has done this many times (most companies will give you one a year, some one every six months). Of course, in Depression 2.0, banks might not want to give back $30. Which tells you a lot about the state of health of the bank.

  •  
    2

    ceh4702

    07/15/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Latest Credit Card Gotcha from CapitalOne

    Get a credit card some place else and then pay off your credit card in full and force them to cancel your card. If they dont believe in customer loyalty then take your business somewhere else. Money is all they care about so give your money to smeone else.

    It is up to you, but I say shop around. The customer is always right.

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    3

    d,duffer@...

    07/17/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Latest Credit Card Gotcha from CapitalOne

    I feel you with this Credit Card Gotchia! But the problem is with all the hand out these bussiness gets..... I say if we all got together and sounded off more about how the Credit Card Bussiness thank they can just make up rules as the go along and threaten to not use their card for some Temporary length of time??? I thank the would see what it is like for someone to keep taking money from People that do their best to pay their bills and in this case Credit Cards on time... What about it USA Credit Card People are we ready to take a Stand or are we going to let the Credit Card Compannies keep tell us or keep making up rules as they go along?? Like they are the only ones hurting with this ression, when I thank us singles and the families of America are hurting far more finiacially than any Credit Card Company will ever hurt.... A Concerned USA Citizen from BG/KY

  •  
    4

    ceh4702

    07/20/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Latest Credit Card Gotcha from CapitalOne

    I have not used a credit card in a long time. The problem is a lot of businesses require a credit card to get their services. For instance if you want to rent a car, it is hard to do without a credit card. Therefore, I think the government has a legal responsibility to make some real laws about credit card rates. I think when you sign up for a credit card whatever the rate is that they give you they should have to stick with for the duration of the contract.

    That is what we need, better contracts when you get the credit card like when you get a phone. 2 Year locked in rates. Either that or just use your debit card or demand your business give you a business owned credit card when you go on business for them. A person should not have to use their own credit card when they are working for someone else. It is the cost of doing business.

  •  
    5

    Fidge

    07/23/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Latest Credit Card Gotcha from CapitalOne

    Just this Monday, the same happened to me with my credit card company, in the UK. I got a letter from their Collections Dept on Monday, dated the previous week, telling me to call them to avoid further action. Why didn't they call me! Whenever my bank calls me on other matters, they want to check that my telephone details are up to date! It took an hour of chargeable calls to find that I owed them at least ?5.66, (minimum), on a balance of ?566. I paid it over the phone that instance, but protested that I only took out the card in May and was sure that I had asked them to use a direct debit. They insisted that I had arranged no such thing.

    But from there on in, i can out punch your Cap One story.

    They instantly reduced my limit from ?12,000 to just a couple of hundred over the amount owing. They also took away my promotional rate for defaulting. I should read my T&C's they said.
    That evening I needed to fill the car, but had the card refused. I put two and two together of course, but at no point had they said I would not be able to use my card at all. So I paid cash, went home and called them once again. They said that I was automatically suspended pending payment. I said I had now paid, but they said it may be the following day before the system recognised the payment.

    By this time I was bouncing off the walls. I have my mortgage, my current accounts, savings, business account and an investment fund of ?40k with this bank. I told them that if everything was not reinstated by the following morning I would systematically commence shifting the whole lot elsewhere.

    That following morning, I called my local branch, where I have my "relationship". (That reminds me, I have a "Relationship Manager" allocated to my business account.... thats one for tomorrow!). Just to put the icing on the cake, my branch tossed an extra grenade in for good measure. Be careful they said, payment defaults can affect your credit rating now that the banks are much tighter on debts. They didn't see the irony in that statement. The banks have just gambled more than the net worth of the planet and lost. The state, (that is me the taxpayer), now "owns" the very bank I am talking about, and they have arbitrarily shut down my access to credit for the price of visit to Starbucks.
    Long story, but here is the punchline. Yesterday, day 2 of this new world banking crisis, I have the bright idea of looking up my credit card with my online banking facility. Guess what? There was my card details and payment method. "Direct debit". It did not show when it was set up so I called my local branch and asked them when it was created. "6th June" they said. That was exactly the date that I had made the manual payment on my first bill and as I had told the card company, it was the date that I would most likely have created the direct debit in the first place.
    I have had no apology from the card company. Though my bank tells me the ?12 charge for none payment will be repaid, (What corporate clout they wield. I am truly thrilled by their goodwill!). My phone charges were 64 mins and ?11.02 my screen tells me. They will also put in process to reinstate my limit and my promo rate.
    You can see I have not named my bank or card company. I would not put it beyond them to read this and cancel my card and my bank accounts for naming and shaming. You think I'm joking when I say that don't you?!

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    6

    Milton F.

    07/24/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Latest Credit Card Gotcha from CapitalOne

    For those who may come later:
    ceh4702's advice will not work for a lot of people for a lot of reasons.
    1- Since Cap One is dinging your credit, it will be harder to get a better card than the one Cap One has given you.
    2- Since you have the Cap One, you have some credit against some theoretical maximum that your credit score would allow you to have. Which makes it harder to get another card, unless you have outstanding credit and a steady, rich income.
    3- If you move your balance off the Cap One to an existing card, and close the Cap One card, you will reduce the total credit currently available and, without a payment, increase your utilization rate. As a result, your credit score goes down, until you pay down the existing card to <25% of the limit.
    4- If Cap One Cancels the card, it will report this to the Bureaus. It will hurt your credit score.

    The proper move is to be an activist for the most important cause in the world: Yourself.
    You can start by calling 703-720-2500 (toll to Northern Virginia). That is the Executive Customer Service number for Capital One. If they can't help, dial 1-800-707-0489. That will get you to the Capital One Account Supervisors, who can do pretty much anything that can be done to your account.
    If they can't fix your gripe, pull their 10K from the SEC, and start emailing their top executives with your beef. The email format at Cap One is: firstname.lastname@capitalone.com
    So, if you wanted to reach the CEO, you'd hit rich.fairbank@capitalone.com.

    All of that was put together with about a minute of google. If you want Cap One to stay in your Wallet and behave nicely while there, demand it to the right places.

    PS- D.Duffer's protest idea is the type of action that will lead Cap One to trim their portfolio as customers become unprofitable. If you are going to target a company for consumer action, you have to understand how their business model works. You will never get enough Americans together to put down their Cap One cards for two months to actually hurt Cap One without hurting themselves worse.

  •  
    7

    bmkflower@...

    07/29/09 | Report as spam

    BBK

    I recentlty after several years with Cap one rec. a letter that they were raising my interest rate 5%. I called and asked why??? They said the economy. I told them after years of paying on time and never missing a payment you send my husband a offer for 0% insterst for the next year and the same day I rec. a rate hike. I guess I'll be paying the extra needed for the 0% you are giving another customer. I closed my account.

  •  
    8

    cxp09

    07/30/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Latest Credit Card Gotcha from CapitalOne

    Marlys,

    After what I experienced, I would have first checked to see if the APR changed. My interest rate jumped from 8.5% to 30% for a 1 day late payment. This is after years of paying on time. Rather than cursing to the wind, I did some research and found that my local credit unions offered much better terms. One gave a $10,000 credit line at 7%. I received a similar offer from the other credit union.

    The moral of my story is don't overlook local financial institutions. The message we sent banks (the big ones) when we bailed them out was "it's ok, keep doing what you been doing, even if you loose your best customers."

  •  
    9

    Teedoff

    07/30/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Latest Credit Card Gotcha from CapitalOne

    I agree whole heartedly with your article especially the last couple of sentences.

  •  
    10

    Teedoff

    07/30/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Latest Credit Card Gotcha from CapitalOne

    How come the banks and credit card companies get the bailouts and we get the shaft (not the gold mine one either)?

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Marlys Harris

Marlys Harris has been covering personal finance at least since the time of the Pharaohs, first in 12 years at Money and then as finance editor at Consumer Reports. She has written and edited stories on just about everything having to do with money, from workers comp to marrying for money.

Marlys Harris

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