College Drinking: Top Five Risk Factors

By Lynn O'Shaughnessy | Nov 22, 2009 |

I’m sure I’m not the only worried parent who wonders what sort of teenagers are more likely to end up drinking in college? More than 599,000 Risk factor of heavy college drinkingcollege students are injured each year because of drinking and 1,700 of them die.

According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, students put themselves at a higher risk for alcohol abuse by the choices they make when selecting a college. Here are the top five college drinking risk factors:

Division I schools. Students who attend universities with prominent Division I sports teams are more likely to drink.

Geography. I found this drinking risk factor the most curious:  College students attending schools in the Northeast and North Central regions drink more. Also students who live in rural areas or small towns are heavier drinkers.

Freshman. High school teenagers, who are college-bound, drink less than those who don’t pursue a college degree. That trend abruptly ends after high school. College students drink more heavily than their peers who don’t continue their education. In a shockingly short period of time, college freshmen can become heavy drinkers, which helps explain why about a third of freshmen don’t return for their sophomore year.

Greek presence. Fraternity and sororities have tried to distance themselves from the Animal House stigma, but colleges tend to have more problem drinking where the Greek system dominates.

Living in dormitories. Researchers suggest that students who live in dorms face a higher risk of alcohol abuse. Students who choose off-campus housing drink less and students who live with their families drink even less.

So who drinks the least? Students who attend these schools:

  • Two-year colleges
  • Religious colleges
  • Commuter schools
  • Historically black colleges

What can parents do to reduce the odds that their college students will binge drink or otherwise abuse alcohol? The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism has some suggestions on how parents can talk to their children about the dangers of college drinking. On the site you can also search what the alcohol policies are of individual colleges.

 
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  •  
    1

    WizK

    11/22/09 | Report as spam

    RE: College Drinking: Top Five Risk Factors

    Interesting. I think I fell into all but one of those categories (if you count going to school in Milwaukee North Central, then I fit in all categories) when I was in college. However, that was back in the early- to mid-80s. I wonder if "era" - the fact that I graduated over 25 years ago - makes a difference. I didn't drink at all when I was in college.

  •  
    2

    WizK

    11/22/09 | Report as spam

    RE: College Drinking: Top Five Risk Factors

    Just as a follow-up to the first comment, I didn't do drugs either.

    Nonetheless, I have taught students (I teach high school) who've gone to school and have made bad choices regarding drinking. In fact, I taught a student just a few years ago who drank, and unfortunately, died as a result of a drinking binge. It's very sad, and very scary.

  •  
    3

    The College Solution

    11/22/09 | Report as spam

    RE: College Drinking: Top Five Risk Factors

    WizK,

    It's definitely a very serious problem. One of my daughter's friends in college drank so heavily one night in August that he passed out and struck his head so hard that he had to be hospitalized and then flown to a trauma hospital. He almost didn't make it and he is sitting out this semester

  •  
    4

    University Language

    11/23/09 | Report as spam

    RE: College Drinking: Top Five Risk Factors

    I think that the way that alcohol is treated by parents has a lot to do with it also. When I first began college (about five years ago), I remember several of my friends whose parents were very strict with alcohol were much more likely to get carried away at parties, etc.

  •  
    5

    chris686

    11/27/09 | Report as spam

    RE: College Drinking: Top Five Risk Factors

    Out of curiosity, do these posts go through an editor? This
    article is in dire need of some proofreading.

  •  
    6

    Marc_B

    11/28/09 | Report as spam

    RE: College Drinking: Top Five Risk Factors

    Heh, I was just about to ask the same thing, Chris. Ironically, this is the same pundit who authored the "dumbest generation" post.

  •  
    7

    cmurph2231

    12/19/09 | Report as spam

    RE: College Drinking: Top Five Risk Factors

    **** this! im in every group except living in the dorms and that is only cuz i joined a fraternity. let kids ****** drink, dont judge them. We're all adults now so let them be.

    Peace Out

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    8

    wrangler334

    01/01/10 | Report as spam

    RE: College Drinking: Top Five Risk Factors

    Kids that never drank or partied that much during high school tend to over drink and over party in college. By sending you kid away to college you are throwing them into adulthood, and if you never gave them the responsibilities in high school they simply won?t know how to handle themselves maturely. So why don?t all you up tight parents sit down with your kids when they graduate high school and celebrate by pounding a few beers. Get them to drink too much under your supervision so they understand how quickly and fun time can turn to a puking mess!

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Lynn O'Shaughnessy

Lynn O'Shaughnessy is a financial journalist and the author of a critically acclaimed book, The College Solution: A Guide for Everyone Looking for the Right School at the Right Price. She has been a contributor to such publications as BusinessWeek, USA Today, Money Magazine, Medical Economics, The New York Times, Consumer Reports MoneyAdvisor, The Chronicle of Philanthropy, AARP: The Magazine and Kiplinger

Lynn O'Shaughnessy

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