The Real ‘Best Places to Retire’

If you’re thinking about where to retire, you’ve probably stumbled on at least one of those Best Places to Retire lists online, in magazines, or in books. But which lists are credible? And which suit your circumstances? To find out, MoneyWatch.com reviewed them and came away with surprising results.

Since you shouldn’t choose a place to live using outdated information, our analysis of retirement-places lists excludes any created before 2008. That left five leading raters: U.S. News, Money, Smart Money, TopRetirements.com, and RetirementLiving.com; together, they name 454 places.

The key thing to remember: The rankings vary widely in the scope of the places they consider and the statistical rigor they bring to their ranking. Some of the rankers, such as TopRetirements.com and RetirementLiving.com, consider a wide variety of reasonable criteria to get at a more rounded picture of ?livability.? Others focus on one or two key factors to produce a very narrow sense of what makes a place ?best.? U.S. News, for instance, lists best-retirement places ranging from ones that lean Republican (hello, Cincinnati) to ones filled with parks (Albuquerque).

Perhaps the best way to use the ?best retirement places? rankings is to start with a narrowly focused list (such as cities dotted with golf courses or ones with affordable homes) and find a handful of potential winning destinations. Then, use other lists and Web sites to see how these places stack up on broader criteria, such as livability or recession resistance.

Here’s how these ?best places to retire? raters rate on MoneyWatch.com’s scale of one to five stars. (Another site, FindUtopia.com, doesn’t compile rankings but has a wealth of useful information about choosing a place to retire.)

TopRetirements.com

How it rates places: This site’s Best 25 Places to Retire list is essentially a popularity contest. It includes the towns with the most online visits among the 208 featured at TopRetirements.com. The site also sells an eBook of its Top 100 Retirement Towns ($12.95).

What’s good: Site editors and members of the public have visited the winning places. Zagat-like descriptions note the negatives, too. So although No. 1 Asheville, N.C., gets high marks for climate, water activities, downtown, and senior housing, a commenter warns that “overdevelopment is coming.” Top places include the familiar (Sarasota, Fla., and San Diego) as well as the not-so-familiar (Paris, Tenn., and Green Valley, Ariz.).

What’s not good: The fairly small database of places limits possible winners. You can’t sort the list to find places matching your own criteria.

Best for: Finding places that other retirees like.

MoneyWatch.com rating: ★★★★

U.S. News

How it rates places: U.S. News doesn’t have one grand Best Places to Retire list. Instead, working primarily with Onboard Informatics, a data-gathering firm, the magazine regularly churns out narrowly defined Top 10 lists from its database of 2,000 retirement places. Its latest lists: Healthiest Places; Low-Tax Places; Places for Swinging Singles to Retire; Cities for Job-Seeking Retirees; Brainiest Places; Outdoorsy Places; Places for Golf Nuts; Places for Winter Sports Nuts; Places for Football Fans; Greenest Places; Places for Foodies; Places for Democrats and Republicans.

What’s good: The data-driven picks are reasonable and worth reading if you’re looking for places matching their screens. The Best Cities for Job-Seeking Retirees list, created with RetirementJobs.com, is especially timely. (Winners: Bellevue, Wash.; Bismarck, N.D.; Charleston, W.Va.; Charlottesville, Va.; Ithaca, N.Y.; Huntsville, Ala.; Lubbock, Texas; Oklahoma City; Rochester, Minn.; and State College, Pa.)

What’s not good: U.S. News doesn’t reveal its data, so you can’t tell whether the magazine’s criteria would match yours. Some lists are anecdotal and random: Best Retirement Places for Foodies, for instance, came by asking “a handful of chefs and culinary experts” for recommendations and surprisingly includes McMinnville, Ore. A few choices seem way off: Clearwater, Fla., is a great place for “winter sports nuts?”

Best for: Choosing a place based on one factor that matters a lot to you.

MoneyWatch.com rating: ★★★

Money

How it rates places: Money created its three lists by selecting discrete criteria — towns near water, affordable homes, and long life expectancy — and layering on additional data.

What’s good: The 6 Terrific Towns on the Water list factors in livability factors such as crime, weather, and activities. (Winners: Dunedin, Fla.; Sequim, Wash.; St. Joseph, Mich.; Beaufort, S.C.; Durango, Colo.; and Marble Falls, Texas.) The Affordable Homes winners have Google Maps showing homes for sale and the prices of recent sales. Winners on all three lists have data displays showing how they fare on key measures such as weather, property taxes, crime, movie theaters, and libraries, as well as how the areas compare with Money’s Best Places Averages.

What’s not good: The Best Places for a Long Life and Affordable Homes lists don’t include livability data. The Long Life list’s criteria seem strange: Counties with the longest life expectancy at birth but whose median family income was not more than 5 percent below the state median.

Best for: Anyone looking for pleasant towns near water or places with either low house prices or long life expectancies.

MoneyWatch.com rating: ★★★

Smart Money

How it rates places: Smart Money’s article, “7 Places to Retire During an Economic Downturn,” had experts choose “recession-proof” places.

What’s good: College towns typically are recession-resistant, so winners Gainesville, Fla., (University of Florida) and Ithaca, N.Y. (Cornell University), whose unemployment rates are around 6 percent, make sense.

What’s not good: The list needed more rigorous criteria. Two winners — Portland, Ore., and Orlando, Fla., — are facing rough times with double-digit unemployment rates.

Best for: People who care most about healthy local economies.

MoneyWatch.com rating:

RetirementLiving.com

How it rates places: This site, from Retirement Living Information Center, lists 210 Top Retirement Destinations in 33 states, based on its research and visits. The site also lists 94 Great College Towns for Retirement in 38 states.

What’s good: Each Retirement Destination listing is information-rich and packed with related links, saving time if you want learn more about an area’s arts, recreation, senior programs, hospitals, weather, or taxes.

What’s not good: There are no rankings, so every place seems equally “great.” Hawaii has no listings, and many Midwest and Mid-Atlantic states are left out. You need to pay $24.95 to gain access to the detailed Top Retirement reports, which omit drawbacks. The College Town list is just a series of links to the towns’ and colleges’ sites.

Best for: Learning about places already popular with retirees.

MoneyWatch.com rating:

Standbys and Surprises

While no one can compile a list of “best places to retire” that fits everyone — the assessment process is necessarily subjective, as are each retiree’s needs and desires — it is possible to use the lists that are out there to narrow your choices and to discover some plausible options you might not have otherwise considered. Here are some examples of places that were included on multiple “best places” lists, and what’s good — and bad — about each one. Some are predictable perennials in Florida, California, and Arizona, but there are also several in states you might not ordinarily think about, including North Dakota?

Place "Best" Lists Pros Cons
Austin, Texas U.S. News Greenest and Football Fans; TopRetirements.com; RetirementLiving.com Popular with retirees, quirky, cosmopolitan, great music scene, plenty of parks and football games Hot and humid summers, may be too busy for some retirees
Portland, Ore. U.S. News Greenest and Golf; Smart Money; RetirementLiving.com Funky, enviro-friendly, affordable, great for hikers Rains 155 days a year
Beaufort, SC Money Towns on Water; TopRetirements.com; RetirementLiving.com Popular with retirees, quaint, seaside homes, recession-resistant with military bases Hot and humid summers, touristy, a little slow for some
Bismarck, ND Money Affordable Homes; U.S. News Jobs for Retirees; RetirementLiving.com Low cost of living, good job opportunities Frigid winters, less than cosmopolitan
Burlington, VT U.S. News Winter Sports and Foodies; RetirementLiving.com Great skiing, hip restaurants, college-town flavor Frigid winters, too small for some
Cincinnati U.S. News Football Fans, Foodies, and Republicans Big-city sports and restaurants Too conservative for some, cold winters
San Diego U.S. News Greenest; TopRetirements.com; RetirementLiving.com Popular with retirees, great weather, plentiful parks Too busy for some, expensive, California traffic

For more on best places to retire, watch MoneyWatch’s Editor-at-Large Jill Schlesinger on CBS’ Early Show.

About the Author

Richard Eisenberg created Money magazine’s “Best Places to Live in America” franchise but is no longer affiliated with the magazine.

 
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  •  
    1

    english_knave

    06/29/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    I really don't know why people just don't stay put. for two reasons , after all if you have lived all your life in a certain area and put up with it , how bad can it be and the other it costs a lot of money to move - selling and buying and integrating yourself into a new community, and the grass might not always be greener...so why not just save the time , money and effort ,after all it is basically running out and .....STAY PUT.

  •  
    2

    swtrat

    07/01/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    You missed Yuma,AZ. Great Weather 340 days a year. Nice and hot in summer. Caters to retirees. Growing fast, small cost of living. Lots of planned activity.

    I am not a member of Chamber of commerce.

  •  
    3

    rdebaun

    07/03/09 | Report as spam

    Yuma? You're kidding, right?

    I just checked Yuma's weather history. From May thru September (153 days) you can expect 142 days of EXTREME hot weather (defined as being over 90 degrees F). The forecasted high for the next five days, for example, is a scorching 108 degrees F. (There's a reason AZ's state bird is a Gila Monster...)
    [This comment should NOT be taken as a slur on the citizens of Yuma. I'm sure they're all fine, upstading, hardy (if a bit sweaty) folks. However, you may want to turn them over about now. I think they're done.] wink

  •  
    4

    john.dowd1@...

    07/06/09 | Report as spam

    johndowd

    The biggest single expense facing a retiree(s) in a given year is "property taxes" yet you and everyone else that "opines" on this topic seems to ignore that "little" item. Another point of financial conideration is the state "death" tax. You guys seem to be rearranging the deck chairs on the sinking Titanic. Yes climate is a worthy considration especially when escaping cold like here in Maine with its attendant heating cost but as we live longer stretching the retirement dollar is the most importaant consideration.

  •  
    5

    lrnoble

    07/06/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    It's not the heat, it's the humidity...
    I went and checked Yuma's history as well and the day time humidity never broke the 60% mark and the evening humidity was around 20%. Low enough to keep you from sweating to death, but still sustain that environment.

  •  
    6

    acoldiron

    07/09/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    Why not overseas? Plenty of places where the money goes a
    lot further. Anyone have experience with that?

  •  
    7

    ideabiz

    07/21/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    I'm retiring to where my familiy and friends can:
    - snow ski in the morning, sail on the ocean in the afternoon, catch a show or symphony or some megastar entertainer or major league sport* in the evening, and wander almost anywhere late without much worry;
    - spend the weekends hooking salmon and trout, or golfing dozens of courses, or hiking vast wildernesses--all within easy biking distance;
    - drink pure water from the tap;
    - enjoy four real seasons;**
    - meet friendly people from every corner of the world, without leaving town...
    ...where I'll probably watch TV most of the time.

    And taking other repliers' advice, I'm staying put, outside the U.S. (though within an hour's drive.) It's not much cheaper here, but nobody faces medical bankruptcy, which makes early retirement more feasible for self-employed.

    And housing costs will remain reasonable, as long as I don't say what city I'm in...

    * Okay, hockey, soccer and a variant of football.

    **Each season is two months, with the rest being rain. But there's almost always an "Indian summer" that's stunning.

  •  
    8

    CGDouglas

    07/23/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    ideabiz - That would be Vancouver BC of course! What a fabulous place to be. Yes, I've been there & would love to live there too.
    I always wondered what the mags doing the ratings were really selling (Not! advertising of course) but things do have to be switched-up a bit to keep last years readers interested in this years edition.
    The real ideal place is where you and your family can afford, feels safe, can maintain your health (including sanity), and can continue the trend through an active retirement.
    My votes go to Van-BC, Portland Maine AND Oregon, Asheville NC, Chattanooga TN, and Madison WI.

  •  
    9

    gertruded

    07/24/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    The best place to live is where your children and grandchildren
    live.

    I kind of feel sorry for people that do not have that, except for
    those that CHOSE to make money rather than have a family.
    That is sad, really.

  •  
    10

    mohanramsujatha

    07/24/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    Has anyone considered Fiji Islands? The best place to retire! Friendly people, relatively low cost of living and you get to enjoy everything you may love in retirement phase...a quiet beach side, busy market place in short beauty is there for the eyes that knows to enjoy it!

  •  
    11

    Habernacky

    07/29/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    Ocala, Florida is the perfect place to retire. It is smack in the middle of Tampa, Orlando and Gainesville, is geared toward retirees and has no state or city taxes.

  •  
    12

    tbcass

    07/29/09 | Report as spam

    Best places to retire lists are Useless

    The ONLY way to tell if a city is a good place to live is to actually live there for an extended length of time. Visiting and looking at data are useless. Personally if you're happy where you are stay there. I retired in the same region I grew up in, upstate NY. Why? My friends and family is here. I love the area, housing is cheap, people are friendly, the weather is good enough, it is in a geographically convenient location, the scenery is fantastic and there is plenty to do. I have traveled to every region of the country, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean. All, IMO, fell short of good old home sweet home.

  •  
    13

    jenyj89

    08/03/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    I've noticed that a lot of people who work here do retire here and actually I could see myself doing that as well...I live in Sumter, SC. We are situated pretty much in the middle of the state of SC, so you can be at the beach in about an hour, turn round and be in the mountains in about an hour...it's just the perfect spot to live in. Housing prices are still affordable but have been rising recently because the 3rd Army will be coming in soon, but compared to many other places in the country, you can still get a decent price on a decent house. There are alot of military retirees around, with Fort Jackson only 30-40 miles away in Columbia and Shaw AFB just outside of the city of Sumter. We have some beautiful parks, lots for kids to do, baseball, kids theatre, dance, soccer, softball, tennis, library, arts, and all shown off during the Iris Festival (usually around Memorial Day). I adopted Sumter 15 years ago and now I don't know if I can leave it!!

  •  
    14

    SmallbizMom

    08/05/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    I am surprised that you didn't consider any of the many great retirement places outside the USA! There are many countries I have visited that would be highly desirable and treat their retirees better, with gorgeous hospitals, world-renouned medical specialists, high quality healthcare for free, and better retirement benefits. There are places with beaches, mountains, golf or whatever you like. Now that you can see your Grandchildren on Facebook and talk to them from anywhere in the world on Skype, why stay here where our money will soon go to insurance executives and nursing homes?

  •  
    15

    ianmcfall

    08/27/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    Retirement Utopia depends on where you live now and what you want to do when you retire. If you are downsizing from a million dollar home in California, you will be able to buy a view home in the Pacific Northwest (the Hood Canal for example) for one third of the price. Enjoy better weather than you have been led to believe and have lots to do. This includes boating, golf skiing, hiking, fishing, wine tasting and ..well, you name it and its within a 2 hour drive.
    No income tax, reasonable property taxes, what's keeping you?
    Ian McFall: Brinnon WA

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    16

    syed kassim reza

    08/29/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    The best place to retire is the place where you had born or it could be a place where you have groomed. If you have nice loving wife or wives to live with you with a reasonable hard earned savings you wiil realy enjoy a peaceful life.In these days more attraction will further generate when your loving children & grand children are arround you or at your close disposal. In the said circumstances you will have no problem the choice is yours . India & Pakistan both are great Nations with full of nature, variety of human races ,love ,culture & religion .The capital/Initial investment required to lead such a retired & peaceful life is very normal and is affordable .Choice is yours to select one or two peaceful cities among any of the above two Counties where atleast three tollerable mild seasons rotates in a year. I wish I can do this if Almighty God bless me Ameen

  •  
    17

    fandy6466

    09/04/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    It's not the heat..
    I'm not understand..
    regards Online News Today

  •  
    18

    almcfarland

    09/10/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    I'm several years from retirement, but can vouch for Austin as a great place to live. Moved here from DC almost 10 years ago and the first thing we noticed was that people here "work to live" vs. "live to work". Work-a-holics will feel right at home in some companies, but there are plenty of things to do/experience here. Great music, vibrant community, cultural events (music, art), etc.

    Potential downside -- 2nd Tier (though relatively new and nice) airport. Very few direct flights out of state.

    Real downside -- the long, hot summers do wear on you after a while.

    http://pivotpointsolutions.wordpress.com/

  •  
    19

    Schlickieboy

    09/11/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    My retirement will be on a bus touring every nook and crany of North America. I'll still be able to see my family whenever I want, yet visit everything I always dreamed of seeing and experiencing. So no one city for me. Just Blacktop!!

  •  
    20

    bschranz

    09/11/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    Am I a weirdo because I don't think you need to own property in your retirement or leave an inheritance that everyone will be taxed to death on? My idea of retirement is to unload 'stuff' and move around at will to other countries as new hobbies and interests unfold and climates fit what you like to live in, renting along the way. My ideal locations to bounce around to are Bali, Fiji islands, South Africa, India, France, Costa Rica, British Columbia, etc. Your mind will stay active with learning new cultures and languages so you won't have time for Alzheimers! Who knows, it may lead to a retirement career of writing guides.
    When I lived in a factory town in Michigan, during the '80's, many of the retirees who did not have much money would spend their winters in Mexico or Peurto Rico, renting a house and car, so they could enjoy some warm weather and let their dollar go further. Summers they came back to a downsized home, or cottage, in Michigan to be by the grand kids. Everyone said they enjoyed it and would not change; they are the inspiration for my idea of a wanderlust retirement (and an itchy travel foot I suffer from). I think we need to rethink the whole retirement paradigm ....

  •  
    21

    Richard Eisenberg

    09/11/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    Personally, I want to retire near where my kids end up. Now whether they'll want me to is a whole other matter.

  •  
    22

    golddustchuck@...

    09/11/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    One criterion I'd like to see -- and haven't anywhere -- is access to public transportation. As we age, many of us find it difficult (or impossible) to drive. Public transit is great in New York and San Francisco, but those cities have drawbacks that include high expenses and, in the case of New York, brutal weather.

  •  
    23

    jejohn@...

    09/14/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    another good data source is Sperling's http://www.bestplaces.net.

  •  
    24

    kruggiero

    09/16/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    Here's a new thought. Why not retire on a cruise ship? You have the opportunity for travel and having a well-worn passport with all the benefits of cruising: room, food, entertainment, exercise, medical assistance, et. al. You can store or sell your "stuff" that has been accumulated over your life time and enjoy life and have fun.

  •  
    25

    kjameshall

    10/05/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    Colorado is horrible. Don't move there.

  •  
    26

    More internet bullshit

    10/27/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    Your Story SUCKED! It had nothing to do with the headline!!

  •  
    27

    hersbear

    10/27/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    A great resource for retirement info is www.greatretirementspots.com I don't know why it wasn't in the list above. It's a free website and they have a new retirement town every week, plus you can request reviews of town you like.

  •  
    28

    hersbear

    10/27/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    A great resource for retirement info is www.greatretirementspots.com I don't know why it wasn't in the list above. It's a free website and they have a new retirement town every week, plus you can request reviews of town you like. Some are fairly standard, but others are places you'd never think of.

  •  
    29

    CitizenW

    10/27/09 | Report as spam

    Betcha can't top THIS... wink

    as a place to retire! Holideck, USS Enterprise wink

  •  
    30

    Ranop

    10/29/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    We're enjoying our retirement in San Carlos, Sonora, MX - inexpensive but dignified living arragements, many other gringos to chat with, great weather, safe streets at all hours, "Americanized" Hermosillo just 80 minutes away (Costco, Home Depot, Walmart, just for starters) - it really is a great place to live

    Rano

  •  
    31

    bmyers@...

    11/06/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Real 'Best Places to Retire'

    never hear about Ruidoso, NM... any comments on this lovely town?

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